Delian league with athens clearly the most powerful. For this debate i was an athenian and there was many categories like. Corwin explains the differences between athens and sparta to illustrate how cultures in various city states could be quite different. Sparta 2 during the debate, each student must explain at least one argument pertaining to his her topic and offer challenges or rebuttals to opposition. Sparta is surrounded by mountains, which makes it difficult for it to be invaded. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Of more than 300 greek citystates, athens and sparta were the most powerful. All students must be prepared to defend their position against their opponents. In the debate at sparta, thucydides is clearly trying to show how different the spartans and the athenians are from each other. Cleon, a prominent member of athenian society, spoke to defend the previous decision against doubts and to. Determine which was a more desirable citystate to live in, and justify that decision. Sparta should hold the seat of power over athens due to the fact sparta has a better social structure than athens. In the first phase, the archidamian war, sparta launched repeated invasions of attica, while athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the.
Key difference athens vs sparta athens and sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. Athens was into the mindmaking advances in science, art, and philosophy, while sparta was all about the body and turning people into the best and fiercest warriors around. Students were divided into teams to research their assigned society specific to a selected topic. During the three speeches of the section, he sets up a dichotomy with one faction on one side and the other faction on the other. Sparta and athens i can compare and contrast the daily. They debate topics such as which citystate was best for women and lowclass citizens, whether democracy or. The problem is answers like tim d give you a stereotypical, cartoonish and completely untruthfull picture of ancient greece.
Sparta was more equal, fair and just, as well as being strong and smart. Women had few rights, but were more independent in sparta than elsewhere in greece. Its like glendale versus riverside, but a long time ago. Also, with only 300 men, the spartan warriors managed to severely damage a whole persian army before falling. Athens gave in to the ultimate power of sparta and conceded defeat. But most of the sources come from athens, rival of sparta. Athens was an open society, and sparta was a closed one. This worksheets helps students prepare for a debate between the city states of athens and sparta.
Athens ended up losing the war, bringing an end to the golden age of ancient greece. Sparta and athens fought a long war, called the peloponnesian war, from 431 to 404bc. The athenians, however, showed up uninvited to this congress, and a great debate, recorded by thucydides, took place. When a child was born, he or she waschecked out by a council of advisors. Athens was democratic, and sparta was ruled by a select few. Athens can be considered as the fountain of culture and philosophical knowledge. The siege of melos occurred in 416 bc during the peloponnesian war, fought between athens and sparta.
By 432 bc, athens had become the most populous citystate in hellas. Yet these two city states were huge rivals and had very little in common. Athens and sparta were two rival citystates, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Athens v sparta athens is built below the acropolis which stands on a hill above all of athens. Basically, you cant win in that debate on those grounds education was far more superior in sparta, and not only was it free, it was compulsory. Click here to download the implementation plan for the athens vs.
Basically, the difference between athens and sparta is like the difference between the precivil war usa and north korea. This is the questions on our social studies test of athens vs. The debate consisted of varying opinions, the first of which was presented by cleon of athens. Middle school history teacher robyn williams 5th grade history students recently participated in a fierce debate about which ancient greek citystate reigned supreme. They were encouraged to investigate the strengths and weaknesses of their opponents society, as well as. Sparta and athens these two citystates have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. A second debate, which thucydides called the mytilenian debate, took place in order to reassess the course of action that should be taken. If id have to generalize, id say that athens was better than the spartan city. You should include the following components in your essay. Sparta learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Military, government and leadership, art architecture and. The word peloponnesian comes from the name of the peninsula in southern greece called the peloponnese.
In athens and attica, there were at least 150,000 athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. Compare and contrast life in athens and sparta, with emphasis on their roles in the persian and peloponnesian wars. Athens, which had a strong navy, sent ships and soldiers to help them. Though the melians had ancestral ties to sparta, they chose to remain neutral in the war. The peloponnesian war was fought between the greek citystates of athens and sparta. Students complete a reading and a chart about athens and sparta, then are assigned citystates and guided through a structured debate activity to determine which society was more successful overall. Athenians and their army were limited to the ocean or other waters because they had a large navy, and little land force, making battles against landbased citystates harder. I am learning about whether sparta or athens was a more desirable citystate to live in. In 431 bce a war broke out between athens and sparta. While there were different eras of both societies, the one i am talking about is the postpersian, prepeloponesian war.
Ideal to be shown as an opener to the lesson, comes complete with taskactivity at the end. Students are assigned citystates and debate topics such as whether democracy or totalitarianism is a better governing system, whether sparta or athens was best for women and lowclass citizens, and which society we should look to as the representation of greek greatness. After the way, two leagues of alliances were formed. The debate was held at the city council chambers in chula vista and was about 90 minutes long. They were encouraged to investigate the strengths and weaknesses of their opponents society, as well as the. Melos is an island in the aegean sea roughly 110 km east of mainland greece. Athens invaded melos in the summer of 416 bc and demanded that the melians surrender and pay tribute to. I think that athens was the best citystate because in athens children well at least boys can have an education train for sports and have artistic values, and also in athens you wouldnt have to be worried about violence because athenians people didnt valued fighting another thing is that sparta was isolated and sparta were mean because the were like pirates theyd conquer people and. Sparta debate that took place on may 28th was very exciting debate about which citystate was better. This is because sparta was located on the peloponnesian peninsula. This exercise will allow students to research, organize and articulate specific arguments and evidence in a formal debate based on the question.
Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. Its the battle of the greek citystates in this fun lesson. Sparta debate position paper in years 415 bce, athens and sparta were arguing over which citystate should hold the seat of power in ancient greece which could be referred to the peloponnesian war. The purpose of this is to understand the rights and roles of citizens under different governments. A powerpoint showing the key similarities and differecnes between the two main cities in ancient greece. Athens invaded melos in the summer of 416 bc and demanded that the melians surrender and pay tribute to athens or face annihilation. The homework allows students to choose three points they want to make in the debate. An introduction that has a hook, sets the stage with historical background to the content and has a clear. He wants to show how different and dissimilar athens is from sparta and visaversa. In the peloponnesian war, sparta received monetary support from persia, and attacked athens. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. Women had almost modern rights, while athens was treating women as in dark. Students learn about life in athens and sparta for men and women and debate whether they would prefer to.
Home uncategorized check out this informative sparta vs. Im on athens side, so any good points about athens, bad points about sparta would be greatly appreciated. This debate will be on the preferable society, ancient athens or ancient sparta. Describe athenian and spartan government, economy, education, and treatment of womenslaves. The revolt failed, but persia decided to punish athens for interfering. You must use at least 6 documents total which clearly contrast athens and sparta with regard to their government, economy and culture. A few years later, athens tried to conquer sicily, but. Even today, the achievements of athenians in terms of architecture are much appreciated. I will be arguing for athens and con will be arguing for sparta. Each side will be arguing why their citystate is the stronger one. On the day of the debate you must turn in the athenssparta debate fact sheet for. Athens had been a democratie, for such a long time, while sparte was still tyranny. At this meeting of the various heads of state in the greek world, the corinthians shamed sparta for standing on the. The peloponnesian war 431404 bc was an ancient greek war fought by the delian league led by athens against the peloponnesian league led by sparta.
Spartans had horribly mistreated slaves called helots. The delian league with athens and the peloponnesian league with sparta. In fact, spartan warriors are known for their skill, bravery, and professionalism. It had more equal roles for women in society, and contrary to popular belief they did not leave weak babies on the hillsides. The melians refused, so the athenians laid siege to their city. Discuss the debatable issue and the five societal domains. Ares is the god of war and artemis is the goddess of the hunt. The athenians sent a runner to ask sparta for help, but the spartans came too late.
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